During this time period, atmospheric levels of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) have notably increased. Understanding the macroeconomic and financial system impacts of climate change and the transition to a low-carbon economy is therefore a priority for the Bank. Climate change has the potential to adversely impact agricultural productivity at local and regional scales through alterations in rainfall patterns, more frequent occurrences of climate extremes (including high temperatures or drought), altered patterns of pest pressure, and changes in seasonal and diurnal temperature patterns (NCA4, Vol. Climate Change – Scientists and Environmentalists are Deeply Concerned . As a result, more greenhouse gases are released which warm the planet and contribute to climate change. United States Global Change Research Program, "Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States," Cambridge University Press, 2009. The Climate Science Special Report, Volume I of the Fourth National Climate Assessment (NCA4), assesses the physical science of climate change and provides the foundation for Volume II of NCA4. The severity of damaging human-induced climate change depends not only on the magnitude of the change but also on the potential for irreversibility. Final Report of Synthesis and Assessment Product 4.7. This paper shows that the climate change that takes place due to increases in carbon dioxide concentration is largely irreversible for 1,000 years after emissions stop. Average surface temperatures on earth have risen more than 2°F over the past 100 years. 21, 22 A farmer’s choice of crop rotation in response to price signals affects his or her farm income’s susceptibility to drought, for example. This report is an authoritative assessment of the science of climate change, with a focus on the United States. 5702 p. 1686 DOI: 10.1126/science.1103618 Climate Change Science Program and the Subcommittee on Global Change Research. It is estimated that 25% of the world’s total greenhouse gas production comes from deforestation alone. Clark et al. Naomi Oreskes, "The Scientific Consensus on Climate Change," Science 3 December 2004: Vol. Nonetheless, land-change decisions may affect the vulnerabilities of individuals, households, communities, businesses, non-profit organizations, and ecosystems to the effects of climate change. References. 306 no. Santer et.al., “A search for human influences on the thermal structure of the atmosphere,” Nature vol 382, 4 July 1996, 39-46 Gabriele C. Hegerl, “Detecting Greenhouse-Gas-Induced Climate Change with an Optimal Fingerprint Method,” Journal of Climate, v. 9, October 1996, 2281-2306 By reducing pollution, preventing deforestation and curtailing oil drilling, we can preserve the environment and mitigate the effects of global warming. Published: 10 December 2020. The latest research shows the trend is likely to continue as long as the climate continues to warm. Deforestation in the tropics alone accounts for approximately 15 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions annually. Read more about Climate Compass on the Department of Agriculture, Water and Environment website . In addition to its local effects, burning organic materials on a large scale, like what is done with slash-and-burn agriculture, emits greenhouse gases, which contribute to global climate change. Opportunities from action on climate change: Insights. The framework builds on climate change adaptation research and science, and reflects the current leading practice in guidance for climate risk management and long-term planning. It represents the second of two volumes of the Fourth National Climate Assessment, mandated by the Global Change Research Act of 1990. IPCC Fifth Assessment Report, Summary for Policymakers B.D. The Bank of Canada has a mandate to “promote the economic and financial welfare of Canada,” primarily through the conduct of monetary policy and promotion of a safe, sound and efficient financial system. CCSP, 2008: Impacts of Climate Change and Variability on Transportation Systems and Infrastructure: Gulf Study, Phase I. Australia’s farmers are well placed to benefit from global market changes as countries and businesses around the world act on and adapt to climate change, the latest ABARES Insights paper has found. Anthropogenic climate change and global warming cannot be denied. 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